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The Eastern Woodland Indians

by

Nokomis

The term Eastern Woodland Indians refers to the many tribes of native North Americans who originally lived in the forests that extended the entire length of the eastern seaboard, across the boreal forests of the Canadian Shield as far north and west as the headwaters of the MacKenzie River that flows into the Arctic Ocean.

Notwithstanding the difficulties with travel and communication within that vast territory, and despite the fact that there were three major language families and a multitude of tribes that spoke their own dialects of those languages, there was a common glue that held the Eastern Woodland Indian culture together. It was the system of governance – the universal authority, obligation and responsibilities undertaken by each of the seven clans in the areas of leadership, protection, education, hunting, physical welfare, spiritual welfare and sense of community. The system of governance was known as dodem…a word misinterpreted for hundreds of years by non First Nations people.

Wherever a traveler went within the immense Eastern Woodland Indians’ territory the question that would be asked of the newcomer was, “Who is your grandmother?” and the answer would determine where the visitor was stationed round the fire. Clan membership for the Eastern Woodland Indians was handed down through the mother’s line and knowing his clan meant knowing much of the man. Knowing his clan meant knowing what he had been trained from birth to contribute to his community. Knowing his clan meant knowing what he could be counted on to provide for the common good.

The exception to this particular clan system of the Eastern Woodland Indians, was the Iroquois confederacy in that that tribe had its own language, system of governance and social patterns.

The Eastern Woodland Indians were hunters and gatherers but given that there were such enormous differences in habitat and terrain from one end of the territory to another, it meant that there were also differences in types of housing, food resources and clothing. Those tribes that lived in the southern part of the continent learned basic farming techniques, for example.

Farming meant that a tribe became less nomadic and required a somewhat different social structure than the small itinerant family groups that depended on following the game for their existence.

About Author:

Nokomis is an Ojibwa elder and storyteller who grew up on a trap line north of Lake Superior seventy years ago. She shares her art and stories at

Native-Art-in-Canada.com

. Learn more about

Eastern Woodland Indians

at her Web site.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

Cheap Hotels in Manchester

by

Discount Bed and Breakfast in Manchester

Manchester

Manchester is one of the most poplar and one of the most beautiful and fascinating cities in the world.Manchester is Renowned for its museums, famous attractions such as The Bridgewater Hall And Manchester Museum and many more, Historical and cultural sights; Manchester provides a vast array of destinations and activities for travelers of all ages.Manchester bed and breakfasts and cheap hotels are perfect for those who really want an authentic English experience and provide an excellent base from which to explore the city.The Tubes, Double Decker buses provide easy transportation to everything and make it simple to plan your excursions.AVacation in Manchester gives the traveler a chance to experience Manchesters beauty grace and elegance that Manchester has to offer.

When planning a vacation to Manchester the first thing that comes in the mind is that could I afford it??… (Budget) and the second thing that comes is a place to stay in that also could I afford it??… (Budget)Yes, youll have to number crunch and find out how much you want to spend and after that there is another headache finding out the reservations in Manchester. Although there are many hotel reservations in Manchester but do they give what they say?!!.. Finding out a reliable source, There are tons of online hotel booking sites were one can find book with absolute easywere one can find the cheap hotel, bed and breakfasts or discount hotels or searching according to the will with all the facilities and book a reservation. One of the reliable sources that I have come across is allhoteldeals. When everything is done according to the plan. Its time to go on a long vacation and spend some peace fulltime with family or friends.

There are lods of places to see in Manchester, Must see attractions in near Manchester hotels are Manchester city Palace to see the changing of the guard, Peoples History Museum, Manchester Art Gallery, Jewish Museum, Royal Exchange Theatre, Opera House, and Museum of Science & Industry.Walk around through Piccadilly Circus for its exciting nightlife that has to offer and visit the shops and cafes of Covent Garden.The options are endless in this beautiful historic city and Manchester will always have its place as a favorite destination with seasoned travelers around the globe.

For further information visit the site :

Cheap Hotels in ManchesterCheap Hotels Accommodation in Manchester

Article Source:

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